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kerala psc par100 (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് -12)
#1

eg : 1. When do you study grammar ? (AV) 
When is grammar studied by you? (PV)
2.How are they playing cricket ? (AV)
How is cricket being played by them ?
3. Does he play chess ? 
Is Chess played by him ?
4. Is he learning English ?
 Is English being learnt by him ?
5. Will they help you ? 
Will you be helped by them?
6. Are they playing football ? 
Is football being played by them ?
7. Has she called you an idiot?
 Have you been called an idiot by her?


*who taught you English (Active)
*By whom were you taught English (Passive) 
*(Active ലെ  who passive ൽ By whomആകും ) 
*whom did you call ? (Active)
*who was called by you ? (Passive)
(Active ലെ  whom passive ൽ  who ആകും )


*Study the following table carefully and note the changes in the Passive voice
Active  Voice                                          Passive Voice
Simple present                    
1. She draws a picture              Subject + is/am/are + PPV + by + agent 
                                                              A picture is drawn by her 


2. Present Continuous             Subject + is / am/ are + being + PPV + by +    agent   
She is drawing a picture        
                                                          A picture is being drawn by her


3. Present perfect                       Subject +have/has+been+ppv+by+agent  
She has drawn a picture                 A picture has been drawn by her


4.Simple past                          Subject + was / were + PPV + by + agent
She drew a picture                       A picture was being drawn by her


5. Past continuous                 Subject + was / were + being + PPV + by + Agent
                                                  
                                                   A picture was being drawn by her


6.    Past  Continuous                 Subject + had + been + PPV + by + agent  
She Was drawing a picture           A picture had been  drawn by her


7.Simple Present                         Subject + modal auxiliary + be + PPV + by+ agent 
She will draw a picture                      
                                                         A picture will be drawn by her
 
8. Future Perfect 
She will have drawn a picture     Subject + modal auxiliary + have it been +PPV+ by it agent 
                                                            
                                                             A picture will have been drawn by her


Imperative Sentences
ഒരു Imperative Sentences നെ passive voice ആക്കാൻ ആ sentence 'Let' ൽ തുടങ്ങിയാൽ മതി.
Let + subject + be + ppv.
Eg:1.Open the door (Active Voice) 
Let the door be opened (Passive voice)
2.Finish the work before 3 'O' clock (Active voice) 
Let the work be finished before 3 O. clock (Passive voice)
3.Prepare yourself (Active voice)
Be prepared (Passive voice) 
4. Let him eat the food (Active voice)
 Let the food be eaten by him (Passive voice)
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