08-16-2017, 10:35 PM
EDUCATIONAL AIRCRAFT
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AIRCRAFT:- Aircraft is a flying machine used for transportation, military and different scientific experiments purpose.
This project is made to give you an idea about various axes on which airplane rotates. This project explains various terms of airplane such as climb, descend, bank or roll, and yawing. This movement takes place on its three axes they are vertical, longitudinal, and lateral which are perpendicular to each other and intersect at the airplane's center of gravity (cg). To control position and direction a pilot must be able to control rotation about each of them. This is a maneuver project in which the various parts of airplane through which airplane rotates on its axis s are controlled by means of electric servo motors.
LATERAL AXIS
The lateral axis passes through the plane from wingtip to wingtip. Rotation about this axis is called pitch. Pitch changes the vertical direction the aircraft's nose is pointing.
LONGITUDINAL AXIS
The longitudinal axis passes through the plane from nose to tail. Rotation about this axis is called bank or roll. Bank changes the orientation of the aircraft's wings with respect to the downward force of gravity. The pilot changes bank angle by increasing the lift on one wing and decreasing it on the other. This differential lift causes bank rotation around the longitudinal axis. The ailerons are the primary control of bank. The rudder also has a secondary effect on bank.