Coronary Heart Disease

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Overview

Coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease (CAD) and atherosclerotic heart disease, is the end result of the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the arteries that supply the myocardium (the muscle of the heart).

While the symptoms and signs of coronary heart disease are noted in the advanced state of disease, most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a "sudden" heart attack, finally arise.

After decades of progression, some of these atheromatous plaques may rupture and (along with the activation of the blood clotting system) start limiting blood flow to the heart muscle.

The disease is the most common cause of sudden death.

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Cardiovascular disease is usually caused by a condition called atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease is a narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom.