10-06-2017, 07:03 AM
Signals carry information and are defined as any physical quantity that varies with time, space, or any other
independent variable. For example, a sine wave whose amplitude varies with respect to time or the motion of a
particle with respect to space can be considered as signals. A system can be defined as a physical device that
performs an operation on a signal. For example, an amplifier is used to amplify the input signal amplitude. In this
case, the amplifier performs some operation(s) on the signal, which has the effect of increasing the amplitude of the
desired information-bearing signal.
Signals can be categorized in various ways; for example discrete and continuous time domains. Discrete-time
signals are defined only on a discrete set of times. Continuous-time signals are often referred to as continuous
signals even when the signal functions are not continuous; an example is a square-wave signal.
