Open loop control vs. closed loop (feedback) control



The next two figures present the structures of open loop and feedback control systems.
Figure 1 shows an open loop control system whose function is to cause the output y(t) to follow the
reference r(t).
Feedback control system design for zero steady state error
In general, to follow a reference R(s) with zero steady-state error, the path between the
reference and the system output should contain a term like R(s). For instance, to follow a ramp
(velocity) ....etc

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INTRODUCTION
A PLL circuit is used to synchronize an output signal, which is usually generated by an oscillator, with a reference or input signal in frequency as well as in phase. In the synchronized state, the difference (error) between the reference and the oscillator output is zero or at least very small. So it is called locked
The phase-lock-loop (PLL) is commonly used in microprocessors to generate a clock at high frequency ( F out = 2GHz for example) from an external clock at low frequency ( F ref = 100MHz f ....etc

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LOYOLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Technical Seminar on

GMSK DEMODULATOR USING COSTAS LOOP FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIO

ABSTRACT

DSP based implementation of Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) demodulator using Costas loop has been described. The demodulator consists of a Costas loop for carrier recovery, data recovery, and phase detection. For low data rates, we have tested the scheme on a TI s DSP TMS-320C6713. These are imple ....etc

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An industrial plant has hundreds or even thousands of control loops. The performance of control loops is important to ensure high product quality and low cost of the product in such plants. In general, oscillatory variables are one of the main causes for poor performance of control loops. Therefore, detection and diagnosis of the causes of oscillations in control loops is very vital for maintaining the product within the desired quality limits. Identification of such source signatures is a very important task in assessing closed loop control pe ....etc

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