algebra r kumar book pdf download full book

Algebra is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis. In its most general form, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols;it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics. As such, it includes everything from elementary equation solving to the study of abstractions such as groups, rings, and fields. The more basic parts of algebra are called elementary algebra, the more abstract parts are called abstra ....etc

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ppt for black hole attack in manet

Abstract

The black hole problem is one of the security attacks that occur in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). We present two possible solutions. The first is to find more than one route to the destination. The second is to exploit the packet sequence number included in any packet header. Computer simulation shows that compared to the original ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing scheme, the second solution can verify 75% to 98% of the route to the destination depending on the pause times at a min ....etc

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RESOLVING BLACK HOLE ATTACKS IN AD HOC NETWORKS USING TRUST VALUE EVALUATION SCHEME BASED MODIFIED AODV
ROUTING PROTOCOL
Presented By:
Dr. Periasamy 1 A. Menaka Pushpa 2

1Prof. and Head of the Department of CSE, Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engg.,Tamilnadu, India
2 Lecturer in CSE Department, Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engg.Tamilnadu, India


ABSTRACT

Ad hoc networks are primarily meant for use in military,emergency and rescue scenarios, where in spite of onexistinginfrastructure, decen ....etc

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Black cotton soils and oher expansive soils have typical characteristics of shrinkage and swelling due to moisture movement through them. During rainy season, moisture penetrates into these soils, due to which they swell. Most of the fine grained clays, including black cotton soils have their grains which are more or less in the form of platelets or sheets (just like leafs of a book), and their grains are not round. When moisture enter betwecn the platelets under some hydrostatic pressure, the particles separare out, resulting in increase in th ....etc

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dsp book for written by rekha full book

AN INTRODUCTION TO HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

This concise textbook is intended for undergraduate students of electrical engineering offering a course in high voltage engineering. Written in an easy-to-understand style, the text, now in its Second Edition, acquaints students with the physical phenomena and technical problems associated with high voltages in power systems. A complete quantitative description of the topics in high voltage engineering is difficult because of the statistical nature of the ele ....etc

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Introduction

A Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) is a computing environment that reacts to input within a specific time period. A real-time deadline can be so small that system reaction appears instantaneous. The term real-time computing has also been used, however, to describe slow real-time output that has a longer, but fixed, time limit.Learning the difference between real-time and standard operating systems is as easy as imagining yourself in a computer game. Each of the actions you take in the game is like a program running in that envi ....etc

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