Dual-Link Failure Resiliency Through Backup Link Mutual Exclusion

Abstract
Networks employ page link protection to achieve fast recovery. While the first page link failure can be protected using page link protection, there are several alternatives for protecting against the second failure. This paper formally classifies the approaches to dual-link failure resiliency. One of the strategies to recover from dual-link failures is to employ page link protection for the two failed links independently, which requires that two links may not use ....etc

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ATM

ATM is simply a Data Link Layer protocol. It is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of the cells containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic. It is the technology of choice for evolving B-ISDN (Board Integrated Services Digital Network), for next generation LANs and WANs. ATM supports transmission speeds of 155Mbits / sec. In the future. Photonic approaches have made the advent of ATM switches feasible, and an evolution towards an all packetized, unified, broadband telecommunications and data comm ....etc

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how to implement c lanuage code for character count in Data Link layer in Computer networks. ....etc

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to get information about the topic lex program to recognise and count number of identifiers in a given file related topic refer the page link bellow

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-program-in-%E2%80%9Clex%E2%80%9D-to-count-number-of-identifiers-and-keywords ....etc

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#include
#include
void main()
{
char a,b;
int i,j,k,count=0;;
clrscr();
printf( enter bits and press -1 to terminate \n);
printf(\t);
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
a=getch();
k=a;
if(k!=13 && k!=48 && k!=49)
{
i--;
continue;
}
putch(a);
if(a==13)
break;
}
x

for(j=0;j {
if(a==49)
{
b=a;
count++;
if(count!=5)
continue;
}
if(count==5)
b='0';
else
b=a;
count=0;
}
printf(\n\t after stuffing:\n\n\t);
for(j=0;j printf(%c,b);
....etc

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to get information about the topicprogram to implement the data page link layer framing method character countrelated topic refer the page link bellow

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-program-to-implement-the-data-link-layer-framing-method-bit-stuffing ....etc

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Layer Reassignment for Antenna Effect Minimization in 3-Layer Channel Routing


Abstract

As semiconductor technology enters the deep submicron em, reliability has
become a major challenge in the design and manufacturing of next generation
VLSI circuits. .ln this paper we focus on one reliability issue - the antenna
effect in the context of s-layer channel routing. We first present an antenna effect
model in Z-layer channel routing and, based on this, an antenna effect cost
function is proposed. A layer ....etc

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#include
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n,c=0,l;
char s;
clrscr();
printf(\t enter the string \n\t);
gets(s);
l=strlen(s);
printf(\t%d,l);
printf(\n\n);
j=0;
printf( \tenter the frame size: \t );
scanf(%d,&n);
k=l/n;
for(i=0;i {
printf(\t DLESTX);
while(j {

putchar(s);
c++;
j++;
if(c==n)
break;
}
printf( DLESTX \t);
printf(\n\n);
c=0;
}
getch();
....etc

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in computer networks character count program in c

BIT STUFFING FLOW CHART

/** BIT STUFFING PROGRAM **/

#include
#include

main()
{
char a,fs=,t,r;
int i,j,p=0,q=0;
clrscr();
printf(enter bit string : );
scanf(%s,a);
strcat(fs,01111110);

if(strlen(a)<5)
{
strcat(fs,a);
}
else
{
for(i=0;i {
for(j=i;j {
t=a;
}
t='\0';
if(strcmp(t,11111)==0)
{
strcat(fs,111110);
i=j-1;
}
else
{
r=a;
r='\0';
strcat(fs,r);
}
p=0;
}
for(q=i;q {
t=a[ ....etc

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hi everyone, i need material for cross layer design related to mobile adhoc for 4g if any one knw abt it give me ya link.. ....etc

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