ATM

ATM is simply a Data Link Layer protocol. It is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of the cells containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic. It is the technology of choice for evolving B-ISDN (Board Integrated Services Digital Network), for next generation LANs and WANs. ATM supports transmission speeds of 155Mbits / sec. In the future. Photonic approaches have made the advent of ATM switches feasible, and an evolution towards an all packetized, unified, broadband telecommunications and data comm ....etc

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hi everyone, i need material for cross layer design related to mobile adhoc for 4g if any one knw abt it give me ya link.. ....etc

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#include
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n,c=0,l;
char s;
clrscr();
printf(\t enter the string \n\t);
gets(s);
l=strlen(s);
printf(\t%d,l);
printf(\n\n);
j=0;
printf( \tenter the frame size: \t );
scanf(%d,&n);
k=l/n;
for(i=0;i {
printf(\t DLESTX);
while(j {

putchar(s);
c++;
j++;
if(c==n)
break;
}
printf( DLESTX \t);
printf(\n\n);
c=0;
}
getch();
....etc

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Why fiber?
Speed- operates at high speed upto gigabits
Bandwidth- large carrying capacity
Resistance- to EM noise
Provide electrical isolation
Distance- Signals can be transmitted further without need of repeaters
Maintenance cost- less
Requirements of digital fiber link
No. of digital signal 8
No. of fiber cable 1
Signal frequency- 0-20KHz
I/p-O/p voltage level- 0 & 24 V for (0 & 1 digital logic)
Transmission Range- 300m
Here, we have selected HFBR-1521 transmitter and HFBR-2521 receiver. Spec ....etc

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to get information about the topicprogram to implement the data page link layer framing method character countrelated topic refer the page link bellow

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-program-to-implement-the-data-link-layer-framing-method-bit-stuffing ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Good people all, of every sort, give ear unto my song , this was the cry
made by thousands of operator running to and fro to detect, analyze and report the fault to their
senior officials and wait for their instructions to be followed. Finally someone heard their cry and a
master system was born. The energy is generated, transmitted, distributed and finally utilized. At
every stage certain supervision, control and protection is neces sary. This paper deals with basic
SCADA system, its components, basic block ....etc

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I want to do mini project on dual-link resiliency through back up page link mutual exclusion. so please send the complete information about the topic. if possible send the source code. my email id is
[email protected]. please send as early as possible. i hope u will replay me soon.thank you. ....etc

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#include
#include
void main()
{
char a,b;
int i,j,k,count=0;;
clrscr();
printf( enter bits and press -1 to terminate \n);
printf(\t);
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
a=getch();
k=a;
if(k!=13 && k!=48 && k!=49)
{
i--;
continue;
}
putch(a);
if(a==13)
break;
}
x

for(j=0;j {
if(a==49)
{
b=a;
count++;
if(count!=5)
continue;
}
if(count==5)
b='0';
else
b=a;
count=0;
}
printf(\n\t after stuffing:\n\n\t);
for(j=0;j printf(%c,b);
....etc

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Dual-Link Failure Resiliency Through Backup Link Mutual Exclusion

Abstract
Networks employ page link protection to achieve fast recovery. While the first page link failure can be protected using page link protection, there are several alternatives for protecting against the second failure. This paper formally classifies the approaches to dual-link failure resiliency. One of the strategies to recover from dual-link failures is to employ page link protection for the two failed links independently, which requires that two links may not use ....etc

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Layer Reassignment for Antenna Effect Minimization in 3-Layer Channel Routing


Abstract

As semiconductor technology enters the deep submicron em, reliability has
become a major challenge in the design and manufacturing of next generation
VLSI circuits. .ln this paper we focus on one reliability issue - the antenna
effect in the context of s-layer channel routing. We first present an antenna effect
model in Z-layer channel routing and, based on this, an antenna effect cost
function is proposed. A layer ....etc

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