Water-cement ratio is detrimental for concrete. We always try to restrict the water-cement ratio in order to achieve higher strength. The chemical reaction of cement with water requires a water-cement ratio of less than 0.38, whereas the adopted water-cement ratio is much more than that mainly because of the requirement of workability. Workability is also important for concrete, so it can be placed in the formwork easily without honeycombing. ....etc

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Abstract
The vacuum brake was, for many years, used in place of the air brake as the standard, fail-safe, train brake used by railways. Pneumatic braking systems use compressed air as the force used to push blocks on to wheels.The vacuum brake system is controlled through a brake pipe connecting a brake valve in the driver's cab with braking equipment on every vehicle.A vacuum is created in the pipe by an ejector or exhauster.

The ejector removes atmospheric pressure from the brake pipe to create the vacuum using steam on a steam locomotive ....etc

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Modern concrete mix designs can be complex. The choice of a concrete mix depends on the need of the project both in terms of strength and appearance and in relation to local legislation and building codes.
The design begins by determining the requirements of the concrete. These requirements take into consideration the weather conditions that the concrete will be exposed to in service, and the required design strength. The compressive strength of a concrete is determined by taking standard molded, standard-cured cylinder samples.
Many factors ....etc

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VDF Flooring also known as Vacuum Dewatered Flooring is a special type of Flooring Technique to achieve High Strength, Longer Life, Better Finish and Faster Work. This type of floor is suitable for high abrasion & heavy traffic movement.

The Vacuum Dewatered Flooring or VDF Flooring is a system for laying high quality concrete floors where the key is Dewatering of Concrete by Vacuum Process wherein surplus water from the concrete is removed immediately after placing and vibration, thereby reducing the water: cement ratio to the optimum level.
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download vacuum concrete ppt

All the water used in mixing concrete is not required for hydration. Therefore, removal of excess water before hardening take place improves concrete strength.

Vacuum concrete is the type of concrete in which the excess water is removed for improving concrete strength. The water is removed by use of vacuum mats connected to a vacuum pump.

Procedure
In the usual manner a concrete mix with good workability is pace in the form-works. As fresh concrete contains continues system of water-filled channels, the applica ....etc

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how to know about vdf iwant to elaborate my seminar topic by getting more information ....etc

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case study on vacuum dewatering concrete in pdf

A high quality concrete floor or pavement requires not only to be level but it should also have high wear resistance, high compressive strength, reduced shrinkage and minimum water permeability.
Vacuum dewatered concrete, popularly know tremix in India, is developed by Tremix, Sweden. It is a system for laying high quality concrete floors with superior cost-effectiveness. The key to the use of this method is the dewatering of concrete by vacuum process. Immediately after placing and compaction, ....etc

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To get more information about the topic vacuum braking system please refer the page link below
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report on vaccum concrete ....etc

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To get full information or details of vacuum braking system please have a look on the pages

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if you again feel trouble on vacuum braking system please reply in that page and ask specific fields in vacuum braking system ....etc

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