Layer Reassignment for Antenna Effect Minimization in 3-Layer Channel Routing


Abstract

As semiconductor technology enters the deep submicron em, reliability has
become a major challenge in the design and manufacturing of next generation
VLSI circuits. .ln this paper we focus on one reliability issue - the antenna
effect in the context of s-layer channel routing. We first present an antenna effect
model in Z-layer channel routing and, based on this, an antenna effect cost
function is proposed. A layer ....etc

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electric iron box working principle with electric

The electric iron is one of the most important, extremely popular and widely used domestic electric appliance. The electric iron is based on the heating effect of electric current. Find out more about the invention of the electric iron and how it works.

Introduction
There are various electrical inventions used for domestic purposes such as the electric fire, electric iron, and electric water heater that all depend on one common principle; when a current is passed through a piece of wire, the w ....etc

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POTENTIAL OF PIEZO ELECTRIC ECOFLOOR FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER

The need to generate electricity is the demand for today s life because of the fact that even if the planet doubles the amount of solar and wind power available, there would still be a shortage of clean electricity. Comparison of different forms of commercial power generation by use of the fuel cycle methods developed in European studies shows that the health burdens are extreme in areas where power stations (based on coal, Ignite, and oi ....etc

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electric double layer capacitor full report
electric double layer capacitor.pptx (Size: 702.16 KB / Downloads: 0)

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC)

INTRODUCTION
Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) are also called super capacitors or ultra capacitors. They store energy in the form of static charges. EDLC resembles the ordinary capacitors but having high energy density. EDLC have very low working voltage ,and are used in hybrid vehicles. EDLC s are rated from Farads to Kilo Farad ranges
HISTORY & PRESENT
Electric double ....etc

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