GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION


4.1.DEFINITION

Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz.

4.2 THE GSM NETWORK

GSM provides recommendations, not requirements. The GSM specifications define the functions and in ....etc

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ABSTRACT

With the Information age in full and rapid development, users are becoming accustomed to having immediate access to information. Users demand more capabilities from every kind of electronic devices, more processing power, more features and better connectivity. Users are also realizing the benefits of collaborating with others in their communities to help expand the body of knowledge. One user that understands the benefits of information sharing is the United States Department of Defense. The DoD s Networks-centric enterprise ....etc

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GLOBAL SYSTEM
FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATION

Definition:
Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted
standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a
standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European
mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a
pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz. It is
estimated that many countries outside of Europe will join the GSM
partnership.
1. Introduction: The Evol ....etc

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Global satellite system communication



INTRODUCTION

To make a satellite phone call today from a location that does not offer terrestrial wireline or wireless coverage requires the use of a large, costly terminal, and entails very high per minute charges. Further, the quality of service is relatively poor because of annoying echoes, large transmission delays, overtalk associated with satellite communications using geostationary satellites. The next generation of satellite commun ....etc

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communications satellite

communications is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purpose of telecommunications. Modern communications satellites use a variety of orbits including geostationary orbits, Molniya orbits, otherelliptical orbits and low (polar and non-polar) Earth orbits.For fixed (point-to-point) services, communications satellites provide a microwave radio relay technology complementary to that of submarine communication cables. They are also used for mobile applications such as communications to ships, veh ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Satellite crosslinks generally require narrower bandwidths for
increased power concentration. We can increase the power concentration
by increasing the cross page link frequency with the same size antenna. But
the source technology and the modulation hardware required at these
higher frequency bands are still in the development stage. Use of
optical frequencies will help to overcome this problem with the
availability of feasible light sources and the existence of ....etc

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Communication links between space crafts is an important element of space infrastructure, particularly where such links allow a major reduction in the number of earth stations needed to service the system. An example of an inter orbit page link for relaying data from LEO space craft to ground is shown in the figure below



Interorbit page link for relating data from LEO spacecraft to ground

Fig. 1
Inter orbit page link for relaying data from LEO space craft to ground.


The above figure represents a ....etc

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Abstract
LEO is Low Earth Orbit satellite.It circulates on a lower orbit in a shorter period . Additionally LEO systems try to ensure a high elevation for every spot of the earth to provide a highquality communication page link . The networks will play an important role in the evolving information infrastructure . It provides communication with shorter endto- end delays and e_ciency frequency usages . Some problems need to be solved before LEO satellite system can be successfully deployed . One of these problems is handover management . Even ....etc

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Global politics names both the discipline that studies the political and economical patterns of the world and the field that is being studied. At the centre of that field are the different processes of political globalization in relation to questions of social power.

The discipline studies the relationships between cities, nation-states, shell-states, multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations and international organizations. Current areas of discussion include national and ethnic conflict regulation, democracy and the polit ....etc

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