i need this pdf file can you please make it available for me. thanx ....etc

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ABSTRACT

VALVE TIMING (VT) is one of the most important aspects of consideration in the design of an automobile engine. Simply defined, it is the timing, or regulation of the opening and closing of the valves. In simpler terms, it is the way an engine breathes .

In an I.C.engine, usually the inlet valves open a few degrees (of crank angle) prior to TDC, and close after BDC. Similarly, the exhaust valves open a few degrees before BDC and close a few degrees after TDC. This is done to maximise:
Intake of air/air-fuel mixture; an ....etc

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to get information about the topic Intelligent-Variable valve Timing and lift Electronic Control(i-VTECH) engine full report ppt and related topic refer the page link bellow

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-variable-valve-timing-in-i-c-engines?page=3

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-variable-valve-timing-full-report ....etc

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VVT-i, or Variable Valve Timing with intelligence, is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Toyota, similar to the i-VTEC technology by Honda. The Toyota VVT-i system replaces the Toyota VVT offered starting in 1991 on the 4A-GE 20-Valve engine. Perodua use this technology and convert the name to DVVT(Dual Variable Valve Timing). The VVT system is a 2-stage hydraulically controlled cam phasing system.

VVT-i, introduced in 1996, varies the timing of the intake valves by adjusting the relationship between the camshaft dri ....etc

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variable valve timing ppt

In internal combustion engines, variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event, and is often used to improve performance, fuel economy or emissions. It is increasingly being used in combination with variable valve lift systems. There are many ways in which this can be achieved, ranging from mechanical devices to electro-hydraulic and camless systems. Increasingly strict emissions regulations are causing many automotive manufacturers to use VVT systems. ....etc

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i want 8-10 slides explainig how the variable timing valve trains work. The practical use of it and other applications. ....etc

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VTEC (standing for Variable valve Timing and lift Electronic Control) is a system developed by Honda to improve the combustion efficiency of its internal combustion engines throughout the RPM range. This was the first system of its kind and eventually led to different types of variable valve timing and lift control systems that were later designed by other manufacturers (VVTL-i from Toyota, VarioCam Plus from Porsche, and so on). It was invented by Honda's chief engine designer Kenichi Nagahiro. ....etc

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SYNOPSIS
Until recently, a manufacturer used one or more camshafts (plus some pushrods, lifters and rocker arms) to open and close an engine's valves. The camshaft/camshafts was turned by a timing chain that connected to the crankshaft. As engine rpm's rose and fell, the crankshaft and camshaft would turn faster or slower to keep valve timing relatively close to what was needed for engine operation. Unfortunately, the dynamics of airflow through a combustion chamber change radically between 2,000 rpm and ....etc

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I want information about the vehicles which are using vva mechanism and about bench market and about project and how we approch to enchance engine Performance and Emission Requirement ....etc

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