Integrated Circuits by K.R. Botkar pdf free Download

Integrated Circuits by K.R. Botkar
In this extensively rewritten up-to-date book, the author offers a comprehensive treatment of the fabrication, characteristics and applications of a wide range of ICs used in many fields including communications, instrumentation and process controls, digital systems and opto electronics.
The earlier editions of the book dealt with VLSI technology, this edition also includes latest topics on ULSI and GSI technologies. This text will be very helpful ....etc

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4QD-TEC: Electronics Circuits Reference Archive Current Loop Interface



This circuit was developed to interface one of the new type contactless (inductive) throttle sensors to
4QD's motor controllers for use in a conversion to an Eze-Go golf car.

The throttle itself consists of a coil and some electronics with a steel jacketed brass slug which is moved
in and out of the coil by the throttle movement. The assembly has only two contacts and draws a current
of between 600 microamps and 2 milliamps: the ....etc

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THREE DIMENTIONAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

ABSTRACT:

The future of technology is in compact but faster and affordable devices that provide ability to connect anywhere, anytime with any service to get uninterrupted access to information, entertainment, communication, monitoring and control. Microminiaturization is the key to make the compact electronic devices used for high reliability in application. Latest trend in technology is to move from3D flexible configuration to 3D stacking and then to 3D ICs. ....etc

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Embryonics Approach Towards Integrated Circuits

Embryonics is embryonic electronics. Working of multicellular organization in living beings suggests that concepts from biology can be applied to development of new embryonic integrated circuits. The final objective is the development of VLSI circuits that can partially reconstruct themselves in case of a minor fault (self-repair) or completely reconstruct the original device in case of major fault (self-replication). These features are advantageous for applications depe ....etc

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linear integrated circuits by d choudhury roy pdf free

A linear integrated circuit (linear IC) is a solid-state analog device characterized by a theoretically infinite number of possible operating states. It operates over a continuous range of input levels. In contrast, a digital IC has a finite number of discrete input and output states.

Within a certain input range, the amplification curve of a linear IC is a straight line; the input and output voltages are directly proportional. The best known, and most common, linear IC is the operational ....etc

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A linear integrated circuit (linear IC) is a solid-state analog device characterized by a theoretically infinite number of possible operating states. It operates over a continuous range of input levels. In contrast, a digital IC has a finite number of discrete input and output states.

Within a certain input range, the amplification curve of a linear IC is a straight line; the input and output voltages are directly proportional. The best known, and most common, linear IC is the operational amplifier or op amp , which consists of resistors, diod ....etc

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Design of Analog Integrated Circuits by Using Genetic Algorithm
This article describes the application of the Artificial Intelligence
technique called Genetic Algorithm (GA) to perform th design , synthesis and operation of analog integrated circuits. This is to significantly reduce the development time and the cost of the analog integrated circuits. In this work an accurate method to determine

the device sizes in an analog integrated circuit on the basis of

genetic algorithm is presented. a two-stage

CMOS Operational Trans ....etc

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