Most brickwork is built without reinforcement. Historically, mortar was of low strength, and the bonding of the masonry units provided strength to the panel. Thick walls had to be bonded through the thickness as well as along the length of the wall, and old construction textbooks show in detail the ways of bonding headers with stretchers in alternate courses to avoid any continuous vertical joints.Bonds Nevertheless, the bending strength of a panel of brickwork is limited because the bricks themselves are much weaker in tension than in compress ....etc

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Abstract

Human hair is considered as a waste material in most parts of the world and is a common constituent found in municipal waste streams which cause enormous environmental problems. This is an attempt to find the possibilities of using hair as fibre reinforcement in concrete, thereby forming an alternative way for the safe management of hair waste. Human hair is strong in tension; hence it can be used as a fibre reinforcement material. Hair Fibre, an alternate non-degradable matter, is available in abundance and at a very cheap cost. Pr ....etc

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to get information about the topic soil nailing in indiafull report ppt and related topic refer the page link bellow

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to get information about the topic soil nailing techniques full report ppt and related topic refer the page link bellow

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to get information about the topic basalt fibre reinforcement full report refer the page link bellow

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To get full information or details of bamboo reinforcement please have a look on the pages

http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-Bamboo-Reinforced-Concrete-ppt

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if you again feel trouble on bamboo reinforcement please reply in that page and ask specific fields in bamboo reinforcement ....etc

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Please send me the Filler Slab reinforcement PPT for the work we are doing.

Ranjit Sinha. ....etc

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Please send soilnailing pdf ....etc

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Abstract

Civil engineers are now-a-days being offered a variety of reinforcing steels to resist corrosion of steel in concrete. Two in particular, CRS and MMFX , will be discussed in this write-up However, the author stresses that reinforced concrete construction professionals need to refocus their attention on concrete, the material they know best, rather than on the metallurgical mysteries expounded by specialists from another discipline. After all, as every civil engineer worth his salt knows, concrete is the first line of defence in th ....etc

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SOIL NAILING


INTRODUCTION
Soil Nailing is a procedure to reinforce and strengthen ground adjacent to an excavation by installing closely spaced steel bars called nails ,as construction proceeds from top down.

It is an effective and economical method of constructing retaining wall for excavation support, support of hill cuts, bridge abutments and high ways.

This process is effectively in cohesive soil, brocken rock, shale or fixed face conditions.


HISTORY OF SOIL NAILING
Soil nail technology ....etc

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