COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA INFOLINE WITH OTHER BROKING FIRMS

REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENT
FOR
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MANAGEMENT

BY

D.RAVI
EIILM/PGP/08-09/2H023
JULY, 2009

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
CHANDRAJYOTI CHAKRABORTY
EIILM, Kolkata

&
SARVASIS SAHA
BRANCH MANAGER in ULTADANGA at
INDIA INFOLINE

INTRODUCTION

Every modern economy is based on a sound financial system .A financial system is a set of institutional arrangements through which financial surpluses are m ....etc

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Thyristor RAM ('T-RAM) is a new type of DRAM computer memory invented and developed by T-RAM Semiconductor, which departs from the usual designs of memory cells, combining the strengths of the DRAM and SRAM: high speed and high volume. This technology exploits the electrical property known as negative differential resistance and is called thin capacitively-coupled thyristor used to create memory cells capable of very high packing densities. This memory is highly scalable and already has a storage density that is several times higher than found ....etc

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,
Ferroelectric RAM

abstract

Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM or FRAM) is a random access memory similar in construction to DRAM but uses a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a growing number of alternative non-volatile memory technologies that offer the same functionality as Flash memory. FeRAM advantages over Flash include: lower power usage, faster write performance and a much greater maximum number (exceeding 1016 for 3.3 V devices) of write-erase cy ....etc

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Presented By:
Henry A. Sodano and Daniel J. Inman
Center for Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Gyuhae Park
Engineering Sciences and Applications

Abstract:
Piezoelectric materials can be used as a means of transforming ambient vibrations into electrical energy that can be stored and used to power other devices. With the recent surge of micro scale devices, piezoelectric power generation can provide a convenient alternative to traditional power sources used to operate certain types of sensors/actuators, telemetry, and ....etc

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Ferroelectric memory is type of semiconductor memory, which exhibit short programming time, low power consumption and nonvolatile memory, making highly suitable for application like contact less smart card, digital cameras which demands many memory write operations.
A ferroelectric memory technology consists of a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology with added layers on top for ferroelectric capacitors. A ferroelectric memory cell has at least one ferroelectric capacitor to store the binary data, and one transistor that pr ....etc

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INTRODUCTION

Before the 1950 s, ferromagnetic cores were the only type of random-access, nonvolatile memories available. A core memory is a regular array of tiny magnetic cores that can be magnetized in one of two opposite directions, making it possible to store binary data in the form of a magnetic field. The success of the core memory was due to a simple architecture that resulted in a relatively dense array of cells. This approach was emulated in the semiconductor memories of today (DRAM s, EEPROM s, and FRAM s). Ferromagnetic cores, ....etc

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3D glasses and other 3D display devices



Color filter glasses

Color filter glasses were one of the oldest 3D glasses. The system works so that both eyes have a different color filter in front of them. This causes that left eye can only see few colors and right eye some other colors. When the led eye's colors are used to draw the emage which it should see and same is used for right eye, the combined image can be viewed with suitable glasses in 3D. The most common color combinatio ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Ferroelectric memory is a new type of semiconductor memory, which exhibit short programming time, low power consumption and nonvolatile memory, making highly suitable for application like contact less smart card, digital cameras which demands many memory write operations.
A ferroelectric memory technology consists of a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology with added layers on top for ferroelectric capacitors. A ferroelectric memory cell has at least one ferroelectric capacitor ....etc

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Zero-capacitor (Z-RAM) is a novel DRAM computer memory technology .Based on the floating body effect of silicon on insulator (SOI) process technology. Z-RAM has been licensed by Advanced Micro Devices for possible use in future microprocessors. This technology offers memory access speeds similar to the standard six-transistor SRAM cell used in cache memory but uses only a single transistor, therefore affording much higher packing densities.Z-RAM relies on the floating body effect, an artifact of the SOI process technology which places transisto ....etc

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Ferroelectric Random Access Memory
Abstract
Ferroelectric Random Access Memory Before the 1950 s, ferromagnetic cores were the only type of random-access, nonvolatile memories available. A core memory is a regular array of tiny magnetic cores that can be magnetized in one of two opposite directions, making it possible to store binary data in the form of a magnetic field. The success of the core memory was due to a simple architecture that resulted in a relatively dense array of cells. This approach was emulated in the semiconductor m ....etc

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