A good bread should be judged by its volume, bloom, shape, colour, texture, sheen, moistness and flavour. In general, one should examine the external area and the internal (crumb) area of the bread.

Bread faults can occur as a result of a series of small faults interacting together. Some faults may be inter-related yet others are independent. Flour varies in grade, in gluten content and quality. Colour also varies and so does the maltose content. In my bakery, when examining the faults in a loaf of bread, the temperature and timings, methods ....etc

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Hi,
visit this thread for an abstract:
http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-modelling-of-transformers-with-internal-incipient-faults--6385

for pdf, follow the page link in this thread:
http://seminarsprojects.net/Thread-modelling-of-transformers-with-internal-incipent-faults-full-report ....etc

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finding the faults with the key security issues
Project abstract;

This project aims at finding the faults with the key security issues and developing a model to address few of them ....etc

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detecting internal FAUlTS IN A TRANSFORMER WINDING
Presented by
RAKHI.M.S
EE
College Of Engineering, Trivandrum
2007-11 batch



CONTENTS
Objectives
Introduction
Causes and Effects
Existing methods
Ratiometer method
Advantages and Limitations
Conclusion
Reference

OBJECTIVES

To detect the internal faults in a transformer winding
Detection of faults to take corrective measures to prevent interruption during operations
To improve the life expectancy of the transf ....etc

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https://youtu.be/6uRuo5HDJQQ

Blocks diagram:

Description:

This project can be used to detect the failure in power transformers. Various parameters such as oil level, temperature, voltage and current are monitored.

Description in detail:
Contains the following blocks

1. Microcontroller

2. Sensors

Applications and Advantages:
1. This can be used in large power generation and distribution plants.

Future development:
1. We can monitor more paramerters ....etc

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Modeling Transformers With Internal Incipient Faults
The Incipient fault detection in transformers can provide
early warning of electrical failure and could prevent catastrophic
losses. a transformer model to simulate internal incipient faults is described here. deteriorating insulation
models with an internal short circuit fault model are combined here for developing the fault model. based on the physical behavior of aging insulation and the arcing
phenomena an aging
model and an arcing model was combined in parallel.

INTER ....etc

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i need ppt on modeling transformers with internal incipient faults ....etc

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Internal winding faults resulting from the degradation of transformer winding insulation can be catastrophic and hence expensive. In the new environment of deregulation, utilities therefore are needing inexpensive methods employed to detect such faults in the incipient stage.

The development of an accurate internal fault diagnostic technique for transformers must be based on analysis of quantities from faults scenarios.

Considering the safety of personal, the damage that will occur in the transformer, the consumed time, and related c ....etc

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ABSTRACT

This paper describes in detail, field experiments performed on a single-phase, distribution transformer to study the behavior of transformer terminal parameters during internal winding faults. A custom-built transformer provided with external taps was used for these tests. The taps were used to stage various internal winding faults in the transformer. Terminal values of voltages and currents were monitored and the results presented. A comparison of these results with simulation results is also presented


Presented By:
Palme ....etc

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PRESENTED BY:
RAYMOND KATAMBA


Optimization of Distribution Systems To Transmit Power Under Single Phase Faults
INTRODUCTION
As Electricity industry continuously grows availability, quality, capacity and safety of electricity increasingly become a concern
Conservative expansion of existing structures not possible due to economic, social and technical factors new techniques to increase capability and reliability of lines devised.
Single phase faults are most frequent, and presently resulting to total ....etc

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